How does sediment size affect coastal environments?

Sediment size plays a crucial role in shaping coastal environments, particularly in how it influences the rate of erosion and deposition. Finer sediments, such as silt and clay, are more easily transported by water, making areas with these sediments more susceptible to erosion. In contrast, coarser sediments, like sand and gravel, tend to settle quickly and accumulate in specific areas, leading to deposition. This process directly impacts coastal dynamics by altering the landscape and creating features such as beaches, sand dunes, and barrier islands. Additionally, the varying size of sediments affects the energy of waves and currents, further influencing how sediments are distributed along the coastline. Thus, sediment size is integral to understanding coastal processes and management.