What does "coastal zoning" refer to?

Coastal zoning refers to a planning process that designates specific areas of the coast for different types of uses, such as residential, commercial, recreational, or conservation activities. This approach is important for sustainable management of coastal resources, helping to balance ecological needs with human activities. By clearly defining zones, authorities can minimize conflicts between different land uses, protect sensitive habitats, and ensure that development is appropriate for the environmental context. For example, areas designated for conservation may restrict activities that could harm habitats, while other zones might allow for urban development or tourism.

The other options do not accurately describe coastal zoning. Measuring wave heights pertains to marine monitoring and does not involve land use planning. Managing marine species focuses on conservation and fishing regulations, which falls outside the scope of zoning. Controlling coastal weather implies an ability to affect atmospheric conditions, which is not feasible through zoning practices.