What is a coastal management plan?

A coastal management plan is a strategic approach that aims to manage coastlines in a sustainable manner, ensuring the balance between environmental protection and human activity. It encompasses a wide range of activities designed to address issues such as erosion, habitat conservation, and the impacts of climate change, all while considering the needs of local communities and economies.

This plan typically involves assessing the current state of the coastline, identifying problems, and implementing policies that promote sustainable use of coastal resources. By focusing on sustainability, a coastal management plan helps to minimize negative impacts on ecosystems and allows for the preservation of natural coastal features, while also accommodating areas of development for tourism, housing, and industry when necessary.

In contrast, other options may focus on specific aspects such as commercial development, fish stock management, or tourism without the broader, integrated approach that encompasses the environmental, social, and economic factors essential to effective coastal management. Thus, the correct answer highlights the comprehensive and sustainable nature of a coastal management plan.