What is an economic advantage of coastal tourism?

Generating income and job opportunities for local communities represents a significant economic advantage of coastal tourism. When tourists visit coastal areas, they contribute to the local economy by spending money on various services such as accommodations, restaurants, attractions, and recreational activities. This influx of tourism revenue can boost local businesses, create new job opportunities in sectors like hospitality, transportation, and entertainment, and lead to overall economic development in the area. Moreover, sustained tourism can stimulate investment in infrastructure, enhancing services such as roads and public facilities, which further benefits the local population.

In contrast, increased pollution of coastal waters and reduction in coastal habitat diversity are negative outcomes that can arise from tourism, and while they may impact local economies, they do not represent economic advantages. Increased land prices can be seen as a drawback for current residents, making it more difficult for them to afford housing in their own communities. The focus here is on how tourism directly benefits the economy, illustrating that option B highlights the positive impact coastal tourism can have on local economies.