What is the primary aim of coastal management?

The primary aim of coastal management is to protect, conserve, and sustainably develop coastal areas while addressing issues such as erosion. Coastal environments are vital as they serve numerous functions, including providing habitats for wildlife, supporting human activities such as tourism and fishing, and acting as natural buffers against storms and rising sea levels. Sustainable development in this context means ensuring that activities such as construction, tourism, and resource extraction do not compromise the health of coastal ecosystems.

By focusing on erosion management, coastal management strategies aim to counteract the loss of land and infrastructure caused by natural processes and human activities. This approach often includes implementing measures like beach nourishment, the construction of seawalls, and the restoration of natural habitats such as mangroves and wetlands. Such initiatives not only protect coastal communities from damage but also enhance the overall resilience of the coastal environment.

In contrast, promoting fishing practices, managing rivers, or expanding urban areas do not capture the comprehensive goals of coastal management, which prioritize the protection and sustainable use of coastal resources. These other options may form part of broader coastal management initiatives but do not represent its primary aim.