What results from the process of abrasion in coastal environments?

Abrasion is a key erosional process in coastal environments, where waves and sediments carried by the water strike against rock surfaces. Over time, this repeated impact causes the surfaces of the rocks to become worn down, leading to a smoother appearance. This smoothness occurs because the energy from the waves dislodges particles from the rock surface, effectively polishing it and rounding sharp edges and rough spots.

In contrast, while accumulation of sediment does occur in beach environments, it is more related to processes such as deposition rather than abrasion. Formation of new geological features can result from various coastal processes, but abrasion specifically contributes to the weathering and smoothing of existing rocks rather than creating new ones. Increased coastal vegetation might occur due to stabilized sediments or nutrient-rich areas, but this is not a direct result of the abrading process. Thus, the primary outcome of abrasion in coastal contexts is the smoothing of rock surfaces.