What term is used to describe the process of coastal rocks being dissolved and removed by sea water?

The term that describes the process of coastal rocks being dissolved and removed by sea water is known as solution, or corrosion. This process occurs when minerals in the rocks, especially those that are soluble such as limestone, react chemically with the seawater. As a result, the minerals are dissolved and carried away by the water, leading to the gradual erosion of the rock material.

Understanding this process is crucial for studying coastal erosion and how coastlines change over time, as it highlights the chemical interactions between land and sea. Solution plays a significant role in shaping coastal landscapes, particularly in areas with soluble rock types.