What type of waves are characterized by their strength and ability to erode the coast during storm conditions?

Destructive waves are characterized by their strength and significant ability to erode the coast, particularly during storm conditions. These waves have a steep wave front, which allows them to crash down onto the shore with great force. The energy of these waves is primarily directed downward, leading to increased erosion of coastal structures, cliffs, and beaches.

During storms, wind speeds increase, generating more powerful and rapid waves that contribute to coastal erosion processes. Destructive waves can sweep away sediments and erode landscapes much more effectively than constructive waves, which tend to build beaches and add material to the coastline. As a result, in coastal management and protection strategies, understanding the impact of destructive waves is crucial for assessing erosion rates and planning necessary defenses against storm damage.