Which coastal feature is primarily characterized by its ability to absorb storm surges?

The ability to absorb storm surges is primarily associated with mangroves, which are a type of coastal vegetation found in tropical and subtropical regions. Mangroves have unique adaptations that allow them to thrive in saline environments and unstable substrates. Their root systems are extensive and complex, providing both stabilization to the shoreline and a natural barrier against powerful waves and storm surges.

During storm events, the dense network of mangrove roots helps to dissipate wave energy and reduce the impact of flooding in coastal areas. Additionally, the elevated land created by mangrove systems can provide further protection to inland areas from rising water levels. By absorbing and slowing down the energy of incoming water, mangroves significantly mitigate the effects of storms, safeguarding both the coastal ecosystem and human infrastructure.

Other coastal features like rocks, dunes, and concrete jetties also serve various functions in coastal protection, but they do not provide the same level of natural absorption and mitigation against storm surges as mangroves do. Rocks can act as barriers but do not absorb energy in the same way. Dunes can help reduce flooding, but their effectiveness is limited compared to the deep, resistant roots of mangroves. Concrete jetties are hard structures designed to manage water flow and protect