Which process leads to coastal habitat destruction due to human activity?

Overuse and pollution from tourism is a significant factor leading to coastal habitat destruction caused by human activity. Tourism often results in increased foot traffic, littering, and pollution, which can degrade delicate ecosystems. Coastal areas, such as beaches and mangroves, may suffer from the introduction of waste, chemical pollutants, and disturbances to wildlife caused by human presence and activities. Additionally, infrastructure development to accommodate tourists, such as hotels and roads, can lead to the loss of natural habitats and further degradation of local ecosystems.

In contrast, controlled fishing measures, natural sediment deposition, and reforestation initiatives are practices that can positively impact coastal environments. Controlled fishing aims to sustain fish populations and prevent overfishing, while natural sediment deposition contributes to maintaining coastal landforms and ecosystems. Reforestation initiatives help restore habitats and enhance biodiversity, supporting the overall health of coastal regions.